Named star

Acrab

HIP
78820
Designation
8 Bet-1 Sco
Bayer designation
β1 Sco
Visual magnitude
2.56
Constellation
Scorpion
Name approved by the IAU
2016-08-21

The IAU catalogue's account

Arabic name al-'Aqrab for the constellation Scorpius ("the scorpion") (e.g. Al Sufi). Application of the transliteration "Acrab" specifically to the pair Beta1 and Beta2 Sco was made by Piazzi (1814) in the Palermo Catalog, and its use spread through the 19th century.

Source language
Arabic
Reference
Kunitzsch, P. (1959) Arabische Sternnamen in Europa. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. No. 3; 88; 108

Source: IAU Catalog of Star Names (IAU-CSN), Working Group on Star Names. The account is the IAU's own text and is quoted in full: it is published under CC BY.

From Kunitzsch & Smart

Layer of tradition
Indigenous Arabic
Ancient-layer signal
cue found
Pronounced
ok rab'
Literal meanings
the Scorpion
Periods of use
Ancient, Recent / modern

Source: Kunitzsch & Smart, A Dictionary of Modern Star Names, 2nd ed. 2006, p. 52

Layer of tradition and ancient-layer signal are not the dictionary authors' judgement but a keyword reading of the entry's wording. “No simple cue found” means exactly that — the parser found none — not that the name is late.

The fields on this card were read off an OCR layer and are not checked against the printed page. The page number is given so the claim can be verified in your own copy.

Corpus chains passing through this star. Deviation is the cross-track angular distance of the third star from the great-circle plane.

  • Андромеда → Лира → СкорпионЦерковь-Невеста, восхищённая к Жениху → Падшие ангелы → Жало грехаWith: Nembus, Sheliak · Deviation 0,000524573°

Other named stars of this constellation: