Named star

Vindemiatrix

HIP
63608
Designation
47 Eps Vir
Bayer designation
ε Vir
Visual magnitude
2.85
Constellation
Maiden
Name approved by the IAU
2016-07-20

The IAU catalogue's account

The formation of this name begins with the classical Greek name for this star: Protrygeter ("the Grape Gatherer") as it is given in the Almagest: ὁ βόρειος αὐτῶv καὶ καλούμενος Προτρυγητήρ. The Romans translated this name as vindemiator and other similiar masculine forms. Similarly, after a somewhat erroneous translation of the Greek name by the Arabs, the Medieval Latin translation in the Almagest was precedens vindemiatorem, "the One preceding the Grape Gatherer", modified in some editions of the Alphonsine Tables into precedens vindemitorem. The exact origin of the current, feminine "Vindemiatrix" from any of these forms is uncertain, but it first appeared in Early Modern times.

Source language
Latin
Reference
Almagest (Heiberg edition, II 102). Kunitzsch, Paul; Smart, Tim (2006). A Dictionary of Modern star Names: A Short Guide to 254 Star Names and Their Derivations (2nd rev. ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Sky Pub.

Source: IAU Catalog of Star Names (IAU-CSN), Working Group on Star Names. The account is the IAU's own text and is quoted in full: it is published under CC BY.

From Kunitzsch & Smart

Layer of tradition
Ancient Greek
Ancient-layer signal
no simple cue found
Pronounced
vin de' mi a' triks
Literal meanings
the Grape Gatherer; Almuredin; the One Preced ing the Grape Gatherer
Periods of use
Medieval, Renaissance
Transmission notes
uncertain/unknown, error/corruption, translation

Source: Kunitzsch & Smart, A Dictionary of Modern Star Names, 2nd ed. 2006, p. 60

Layer of tradition and ancient-layer signal are not the dictionary authors' judgement but a keyword reading of the entry's wording. “No simple cue found” means exactly that — the parser found none — not that the name is late.

The fields on this card were read off an OCR layer and are not checked against the printed page. The page number is given so the claim can be verified in your own copy.

Corpus chains passing through this star. Deviation is the cross-track angular distance of the third star from the great-circle plane.

  • Дева → Малая Медведица → КассиопеяДева Израиля → Малое стадо → Церковь — Жена АгнцаWith: Yildun, Schedar · Deviation 0,000395233°

Other named stars of this constellation: